Astronomi

Se Power Point præsentation til valgsfagsorientering

Opdelingen følger kapitelinddelingen i Astronomiholdets bog "Universe" ; men nye adresser føjes  efterhånden til de relevante kapitler /emner .

NB : Links til Solsystemet  inkl. planeterne er flyttet til en ny side !

Vigtige  websteder og links til Astronomi generelt

flere nyttige lister med links under undervisningswebsteder

• uvm Astronomi    links til gl og ny bekendtgørelse mv.

• www.emu.dk/gym/fag/as/index.html  Astronomi på EMU - hent her word-fil med det nye fagbilag.

• Infoguidens links til Asronomi

• www.emu.dk/gym/fag/fy/index.html  fysik fra EMU

• hubblesite.org/      Hubble teleskopet
  hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/category/

• www.solarviews.com/eng/homepage.htm
• www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/
• www.mso.anu.edu.au/library/thesaurus/english/  opslagsværk
• www.tycho.dk/  
• www.dr.dk/Videnskab/Emner/Universet/UniversetForside.htm
• www.dr.dk/Videnskab/Forside.htm
• www.rummet.dk/
• ThinkQuest Library Astronomi
• scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/
• Infomine - Astronomi kvalitetslinks 
• dir.yahoo.com/Science/Astronomy/  (ikke kvalitetssorteret)
• www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.html  eller blot www.esa.int   European Space Agency - det europæiske rumforskningsagentur. anbefales på BBC's "Clickonline".
• WWW.COZMO.DK - Astronomi - Fysik - Universet - Filosofi - Kosmos - Stjerner
  

• www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/www/astronomy.html   Astroweb, en søgemaskine.
  www.stsci.edu/astroweb/astronomy.html  

• NASA exploring the universe
  se også under relevante kapitel - emne og under rumforskning nedenfor.

• www.exploratorium.edu/

• www.bbc.co.uk/science/space     BBC SPACE
  "This BBC website provides information on a wide range of topics in space and astronomy. Some of its features include a 3D interactive tour of the Solar System, Planet Gallery ...., Exploration (the history and future of planetary missions), News ..., Constellation Guide (explore the shapes of the constellations and the stories behind them), Sky Maps & Notes ..., Cosmology Animation (learn how theories about the Solar System have changed in the past 500 years), Interactive Space Map ...." (newsletter)

• www.astronomy.net/astroguide/     AstroGuide
  The Astroguide provides the Astronomy community with organized lists of organizations and contains the following categories: ikke-kommercielle foreninger, oberservatorier, websites, forlag, software, universitetsprojekter mv

• astronomy.swin.edu.au/sao/astrolinks.html

• ALA Internet Resources Astronomy  

Billeder af rummet

• www.stsci.edu     Space Telescope  Science Institute
  hubblesite.org/      Hubble teleskopet  
  oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Subject.html   Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute
  oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/pictures.html   Hubble telescope 
  Billeder photographs of the cosmos from the Hubble Telescope 
  LIVE FROM THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
  hubblesite.org/gallery/album/
  heritage.stsci.edu/index.html      Hubble Heritage centre : masser af billeder mv
   
• www.astropix.com/INDEX.HTM     (A+) samling af billeder til astronomi  : Catching the Light - Astrophotography
  
• nix.nasa.gov  NASA image exchange  ; et hav af billeder !
• www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/
  www.nasa.gov/multimedia/highlights/index.html
• NASA World Wind  
• Gemini Observatory image gallery
• www.spitzer.caltech.edu   Spitzer Space Telscope
  "The Spitzer Space Telescope (formerly SIRTF, the Space Infrared Telescope Facility) was launched into space by a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida on 25 August 2003. During its mission, Spitzer will obtain images and spectra by detecting the infrared energy, or heat, radiated by objects in space between wavelengths of 3 and 180 microns (1 micron is one-millionth of a meter). Most of this infrared radiation is blocked by the Earth's atmosphere and cannot be observed from the ground. Its highly sensitive instruments give us a unique view of the Universe and allow us to peer into regions of space which are hidden from optical telescopes. Spitzer is the largest infrared telescope ever launched into space and this website provides the latest news and photographs from its travels." (newsletter)
• antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html  Astronomy picture of the day archive - The archive goes back to mid-1995.
  antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apodclass.html    Atronomy Picture of the Day in the Classroom
• www.aao.gov.au/images.html/     Anglo-Australian Observatory: Astronomical Images
  These are "wide-field astronomy pictures made with professional telescopes anywhere and every effort has been made to capture the true colours of distant stars, galaxies and nebulae... " Photographs are grouped via the following categories: Images by object type: All-time favorites; Galaxies; Emission nebulae; Reflection nebulae; Dark nebulae; Planetary nebulae; Supernovae; Star clusters; Unusual stars; Star trails etc.; Messier objects; All 400+ NGC/IC objects ...(newsletter)
• http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/      Catalog of Spaceborne Imaging: A Guide to NSSDC's Planetary Image Archives
  The Catalog of Spaceborne Imaging currently has over 500 images
   
• NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) Home Page  jorden fra rummet
   

• www.bbc.co.uk/skyatnight    The Sky at Night : fra BBC og Patrick Moore, der har et TV-program af samme navn

  
   

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Bekendtgørelser

• Astronomi valgfag bilag 4
• Astronomi - undervisningsvejledning

Tidsskrifter / e- zines  / NEWS - ofte daglige nyheder 

• skyandtelescope.com/    Sky & Telescope ; 

• www.astronomy.com    Astronomy

• www.astronomynow.com/   Astronomy Now  herunder også "denne uges himmel " mv
  ... The site is easy to navigate, and the graphics the editors have chosen to illustrate the articles load quickly. Judging by the online version, it's no wonder Astronomy Now is the best-selling monthly astronomy magazine in the UK.

• www.cnn.com/interactive/space/9907/space.probe/frameset.exclude.html
  CNN on Current NASA Missions - brug rammen i højre side af skærmen
  "CNN has constructed a handy guide for us, with links to the official sites. Pioneer, Voyager, Galileo, Mars Observer, Cassini, SOHO, NEAR, and others are presented with a picture of the craft, its mission and current status. ..."  (netsurfer science)
  www.cnn.com/TECH/space/
   
• antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html    Astronomy Picture of the Day
  "Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is
  featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional
  astronomer."  An archive of daily images is also available, starting from June 1995. A
  glossary of astronomy terms is offered. ...(Infomine)
   

Om Navigation og Stjernebilleder / Constellations

• www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations   The constellations and their stars

• ScienceNet - Starmaps - Index  stjernebilleder

• antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod    astronomisk billede for hver dag med forklaring

• www.fourmilab.ch/yoursky/    Your Sky
  This site describes itself as the interactive planetarium of the Web. You can produce maps in three forms (sky map, horizontal views, and through the virtual telescope) for any time and date, viewpoint, and observing location. If you enter the orbital elements of an asteroid or comet, Your Sky will compute its current position and plot it on the map. Each map is accompanied by a record of daily occurrences for the Sun, Moon, planets, and any tracked asteroid or comet. A control panel permits customisation of which objects are plotted, limiting magnitudes, colour scheme, image size, and other parameters; each control is linked to its description in the help file. ( Infomine)

• Welcome to Heavens-Above   gratis registrering nødvendig

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Rumforskningshistorie mv  / Space history

se særskilt side vedr. rumforskning

space research exploration  & history

kapitel 5 :  The Nature of Light and Matter

• www.aip.org/history/electron    American Institute of Physics

• www.unidata.ucar.edu/staff/blynds/rnbw.html
  ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/opt/home.rxml     begge om regnbuer

• www.aip.org/history/einstein   Einstein ( kan være svær at komme ind på )

• Einstein :  www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein

• Newton (se også opfindere ) : www.newton.cam.ac.uk/newton.html 

• for andre : se under  søgning ; http://www.nobel.se/  & http://skoda.emu.dk (få koden af din lærer) - her adgang til Britannica.

  start  links til solsystemet

Kapitel 6 : Optics and Telescopes

• www.stsci.edu/astroweb/yp_telescope.html   liste over observatory web sites

• www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/vplanet.html          Earth viewer
   
• es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Things/telescope.html
  The Galileo Project  / teleskopet

• www.seds.org/~spider/oaos/oaos.html

• www.jpl.nasa.gov/radioastronomy

• ngst.gsfc.nasa.gov      om Next Generation Space Telescope

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Kapitel 7 : Solsystemet

Solsystemet  og planeterne har fået deres egen side

Kapitel 18 :  Stjerner   : Solen

• www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/sol.html

• www.solarviews.com/eng/homepage.htm 

• www.solarviews.com/ss.html

• www.astro.uva.nl/demo/sun/         The Virtual Sun

• umbra.nascom.nasa.gov        NASA´s Solar Data Analysis Center

• sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov      bemærkelsesværdige  billeder og film

• ulysses.jpl.nasa.gov

• solar.physics.montana.edu/YPOP  

• www.newsunlimited.co.uk/eclipse  Guardian-artikler om solformørkelsen 1999
  

• science.msfc.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/greenwch.htm     Sunspot Record 1874-2000: Royal Greenwich Observatory/USAF/NOAA
  "The Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO) compiled sunspot observations from a small network of observatories to produce a dataset of daily observations starting in May of 1874. The observatory concluded this dataset in 1976 after the US Air Force (USAF) started compiling data from its own Solar Optical Observing Network (SOON). This work was continued with the help of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) with much of the same information being compiled through to the present."

• www.exploratorium.edu/solarmax/index.html    Solar Max 2000 ***
  Exploratorium

• Solar Maximums and Aurora Earthbound and Extraterrestrial

  Exploratorium auroras: www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/auroras/
  Photographing auroras: www.ptialaska.net/~hutch/aurora.html
  Hubble's Jupiter auroras: www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/hst6.html
  Geospace Environment: gedds.pfrr.alaska.edu/aurora/english/intro1.htm
  Did you get out last week to take a look at the evidence of the latest cycle of the solar maximum? No? Or are the lights too bright where you live anyway? We have the remedy right here. Not only will you find photos of auroras northern and southern here on Earth, but you can also get a glimpse of the show on Jupiter, where the view is largely unspoiled. We won't break the sites down page by page, but we will say that for the most part these are pretty spiffy efforts, telling a good scientific tale and couching it (mostly) in design worthy of the eminently photogenic subject. Enjoy.
  

• Cosmic and Heliospheric Learning Center -- Home Page
• www.mreclipse.com/MrEclipse.html   Mr. Eclipse (B+)  
  Billeder af sol- og måneformørkelser
  "The Mr. Eclipse site bills itself as the "ultimate resource for eclipse photography." 
  Mr. Eclipse not only features spectacular photographs of solar and lunar eclipses but also photos of other "wonders of the night sky," such as Comet Hale Bopp and the Milky Way. Visitors to the site can read informational articles on solar and lunar eclipses for beginners, view a listing of upcoming eclipses, and find tips for observing eclipses safely. Included in Potpourri is a guide for videotaping an eclipse, eclipse quotations, eclipse stamps, information on eclipse filters, and more. (educ. world)
  
• PASSPORT TO KNOWLEDGE LIVE FROM THE SUN 2000
  
• www.calsky.com/     Astronomical and Space Calendar - CalSKY
  CalSky provides information on solar and lunar eclipses and data on planets, comets, asteroids and meteors. The user is able to set a personal celestial calendar by entering his/her time-zone and thus obtain data, among many others, on weather, sunrises and moon phases, comets and planetary phenomena.
• Annular Solar Eclipse Gallery

• www.educationworld.com/a_sites/sites070.shtml     solformørkelser - Solar Eclipses

 start  links til solsystemet

Kapitel 19 : Stjerners  egenskaber :

• www.clockwk.com/stars            3 D fremstilling af fordelingen af stjerner i rummet

• clyde.as.utexas.edu/SpAstNEW/index.html     om hvordan Hubble teleskopet bruges med stor præcision til måling af stjerners position

Kapitel 20 : om Stjerners fødsel

• www.aao.gov.au/images.html  billeder af nebulae
• www.seds.org/billa/twn  "The Web Nebulae"
• www.seds.org/messier   
• www.seds.org/~spider/ngc/ngc.html 
• http://www-astro.phast.umass.edu/    se under links
• oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Subject.html  
• hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/category/ Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute
• isowww.estec.esa.nl/science     ISO

kap. 21

• zebu.uoregon.edu/textbook/se.html   "The Electronic universe"
• www.seds.org/messier  et enormt antal "star clusters"
• www.aavso.org   div. forklaringer fra American Association of Variable Star Observers
• http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/category/
  Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute

kap. 22

• www.aao.gov.au/images.html  billeder af nebulae
• www.seds.org/billa/twn  "The Web Nebulae"
• www.seds.org/messier   
• www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/lmc.html 
• www.seds.org/messier/m/m081.html 
• cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/oir/Research/supernova.html  Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
• www.rochesterastronomy.org/snimages/
• cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/Headlines.html  up-to-date nyheder om senest opdagede supernovae ( se også nedenfor)
• particleadventure.org/particleadventure/

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kap. 23  Neutron Stjerner

• skyandtelescope.com/
• www.astronomy.com 
• space.mit.edu/data.html
• hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/category/
• heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/corp/observatories.html 

kap. 24 sorte huller

• www.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/LIGHTCONE   anbefales 
• einstein.stanford.edu    
• www.ligo.caltech.edu  LIGO  
• sci.esa.int/home/lisa/
• A Super Galactic Discovery

kap. 25 Galakser og kosmologi : Mælkevejen

• adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/mw/milkyway.html     kort over Mælkevejen
• wwwmacho.mcmaster.ca  
• cfpa.berkeley.edu/ 
• www.mpe.mpg.de/xray/home.php

kap. 26  Galakser

• antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/gifcity/cs_real.html    debatten mellem Shapley og Curtis
• www.aao.gov.au/images.html   smukke billeder af galakser (Austr)
• se også under adresser til kap. 20
• www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~barnes/transform.html simulerede galaksekollisioner mv
• www.cita.utoronto.ca/~dubinski/merger/bigmerger.html   om kommende kollision mellem mælkevejen og M31

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kap. 27 "Quasars,  Blazars" og aktive Galakser

• hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/category/ (Hubble) Space Telescope Science Institute
• www.nrao.edu  National Radio Astronomy Observatory
• wwwatnf.atnf.csiro.au   Australia Telescope National Facility
• heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov  NASA´s lab. for High Energy Astrophysics
• www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~mor/nsgrb.html  

kap. 28 : Kosmologi : Universets Skabelse og Skæbne

• www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm   samt Hubble ovenfor
• map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni.html
• www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/html/home.html  adskilligt brugbart materiale fra PBS serien "Stephen Hawking´s Universe"
• universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/     Structure and Evolution of the Universe
  This site is part of the NASA stable of space-oriented Web pages. ......

kap. 29 : Udforskning af det tidlige Univers

• www.fnal.gov/pub/education/index.html
• particleadventure.org/ 
• map.gsfc.nasa.gov
• origins.jpl.nasa.gov/index1.html  

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kap. 30. Søgning efter "Extraterrestrial Intelligence" 
- "rumvæsener " - intelligens i rummet

• www.seti-inst.edu  
• seti.harvard.edu/seti/
• www.bigear.org 
• origins.jpl.nasa.gov 
• www.csicop.org  Committee for the Scientific Investigation of claims of  the Paranormal : roses som et af de seriøse steder, der undersøger påstande om UFO-sighttings osv. : useriøse websteder herom er legio på Internettet
  www.csicop.org/si/9703/ufo.html   anbefales
  
• Space Life Science Data Archive (NASA)
  "...contains information and data from space flight experiments funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)."

• nai.arc.nasa.gov/index.cfm      NASA Astrobiology Institute: Solid Theories about Extraterrestrial Life . Der er også lektionsplaner mv
  "What have microbial mats living on your teeth and the quest for extraterrestrial life in common? NASA's site about astrobiology offers the answer, and more. You'll discover that microbes are important also for studies about the evolution of life on Earth, and the co-evolution of life AND Earth, or for the study of the possibility of life elsewhere. ..."

• www-obs.univ-lyon1.fr/~prugniel/galaxies_others.html    Extragalactic Bookmarks

• www.spaceref.com/     Spaceref - 
  "This is a great starting point for anyone obsessed by the extra-terrestrial. " (netsurfer ?)

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