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Indianerne

Der findes ret meget materiale - men det er nødvendigt at være kritisk ! Afhængigt af hvilken periode du søger materiale om, så brug f.eks. links til opdagelserne, Vesten, Canada eller en af siderne til USA nedenfor.

Reader's Companion to North American Indians - opslagsværk - elevegnet. (fra forlaget Houghton-Mifflin)

Generelle Kataloger & Kildesamlinger

	forlaget lee - Nordamerikas indianere
	National Museum of the American Indian fra Smithsonian NMAI - who stole the teepee m. musik og video
	Native American Historical Images on File
	Native American Navigator Native American History Archive "Native American Navigator is a one-stop directory covering all aspects of Native American history and culture. ". Også tidslinje mv. ILTweb LiveText SS Native American Navigator - native american history
	Index of Native American Resources on the Internet - WWWVL American Indians kan loade langsomt
	jupiter.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/naindex.html American Indian Resources This is a virtual library of links to resources on Native American Literature, Culture, Education, History, Issues and Language.
	college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_000107_entries.htm Encyclopedia of north American Indians "This tremendous book, edited by Frederick E. Hoxie, was published by the Houghton Mifflin Company in 1996. It has now been made available on the Internet. Each article has been written by one of the leading experts in the field. For example, here are the entries under the letter B: Basketry, Beads and Beadwork Chief Bender, Berdache, Bering Strait Theory, Bible Translations, Bibliographies, Birth, Black Drink, Black Elk, Blackfoot, Black Hawk, Boarding Schools, Elias Boudinot, Boy Scouts and Indians, Joseph Brant, Bureau of Indian Affairs and Bob Burnette." (spartacus)
	Learn History - Native Indians of North America britisk website
	NativeWeb Resources Resource Database www.nativeweb.org/ www.nativeweb.org/resources/historical_material NativeWeb Resources History
	Native-American Studies @ The University of Virginia
	The American West - Native Americans
	www.nmai.si.edu/
	www-libraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native.htm#Treaties traktater mellem den amerikanske regering og div. stammer. Native American Treaties and Information
	The Avalon Project Treaties Between the United States and Native Americans: traktater mellem indianerne og regeringen mv The Avalon Project Relations Between The United States and Native Americans
	Compact Histories first nation histories indianerstammer
	digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/ Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties (ed. by Charles Kappler) ....is an historically significant, seven volume compilation of U.S. treaties, laws and executive orders pertaining to Native American Indian tribes." Volume II covers "U.S. Government treaties with Native Americans from 1778-1883." "The work was first published in 1903-04 by the U.S. Government Printing Office. ..the information contained in "Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties" is in high demand by Native peoples, researchers ,journalists, attorneys, legislators, teachers and others.
	thorpe.ou.edu/ Native American Constitution and Law Tribal constitutions and codes are the heart of self-government for over 500 federally recognized tribes, and are the lifeblood of Indian sovereignty. The University of Oklahoma Law Center Library and the National Indian Law Library work with tribes whose government documents appear on this web site; these tribal documents are either placed online with the permission of the tribes, or they are U.S. Government documents, rightfully in the public domain. This Project is a cooperative effort among the University of Oklahoma Law Center, the National Indian Law Library (NILL), and Native American tribes providing access to the Constitutions, Tribal Codes, and other legal documents
	www.powersource.com/ indianere, kultur mv
	130.94.214.68/index.asp National Congress of American Indians. Registrering kræves. "The National Congress of American Indians was founded in 1944 and is the oldest and largest tribal government organization in the United States. NCAI serves as a forum for consensus-based policy development among its membership of over 250 tribal governments from every region of the country. NCAI's mission is to inform the public and the federal government on tribal self-government, treaty rights, and a broad range of federal policy issues affecting tribal governments." (infomine)
	www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/ca/california.html California Tribes This site collects a variety of maps of California Indians. Map topics include California Indian languages, tribal territories, geograhpic distribution by county, etc. Also included are California Indian treaties, lists of alternative spellings and names, annual California Powwows, and California Indian artists. www.kstrom.net/isk/mainmenu.html Native American Indian Resources "A collection of links to more than 300 Native American resources, organized around the following main topics: Art, Culture, Education, History, Science" samt myter,historier
	forlaget lee - Nordamerikas indianere
	Cultural Readings - Promotion and Possession tidlig amerikansk historie NB : artikel om hvordan europæerne søgte at retfærdiggøre deres "ret" til jord i den nye verden.
	www.mississippian-artifacts.com/ At a time when Europe was plunged into the Dark Ages and crusaders fought holy wars to gain Jerusalem for the Church, a Native American culture thrived in what is now the Midwest and Southeast United States. These Native Americans are known today as the Mississippian Moundbuilders. The Mississippian Culture commenced around AD 900 and lasted until just after the coming of Hernando de Soto and his marauding Spanish fortune hunters in the mid-16th century. For more than half a millenium, the Mississippian people successfully cultivated vast agricultural settlements based on corn, squash and beans. Anthony Stein has created an interesting website on the Mississippian Moundbuilders. The material is organized into ten different types of Mississippian artifact, including pottery, flint implements, pipes, and ear ornaments

	ARTISTS' VIEWS OF NATIVE AMERICANS
	Overview indianske stammer nordamerika
	ALA Internet Resources Indigenous Nations artikel med kommenterede links fra American Library Association
	Education World ® sites about native americans kommenterede links.

Indianerne 17.- 19. årh

	www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/index.html American Indian History and Related Issues "This world wide site is...dedicated to the presentation of unique artwork, photographs, video and sound recordings which accurately reflect the history, culture and richness of the Native American experience in North America and has been expanded to include Indian people of Central America and Mexico." American Indian Studies
	www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/ Six Nations Democracy Om Irokeserforbundet " There's a slight whiff of overthrow-the-establishment about this place, but it's designed to make the point that the people of the Six Nations, or the Iroquois Confederacy as the French called them, have a proud and long-standing democratic tradition that in turn influenced the American founding fathers. It makes this point by providing a long series of excerpts from writings and illustrations on this theme. Like the earlier Athenian democracy, the early Native American democracy may have worked as well as it did because of the relatively small number of people involved. Whether it has any lessons for the ills of voter indifference and alienation that afflict most modern, highly populous democracies, parliamentary or republican, is questionable. The site is thought provoking, and interesting from an historical perspective." (netsurfer)
	www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html First Nations Histories. Slå div. stammer op og få overblik over deres historie
	Fort Laramie Treaty (1868) fra PBS serien "the West" The Avalon Project Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868 www-libraries.colorado.edu-ps-gov-us-native.htm traktater

	Apacheindianerne div.links
	www.trailsoftears.org/tribalinfo/content-pawnee.htm Excellent website on Native American tribes. Each entry includes sections on the origin of the tribal name, language, history, culture and landmarks. Tribes covered include Apache, Caddo, Cherokee, Cheyenne-Arapaho, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Comanche, Creek, Delaware, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Miami, Modoc, Osage, Otoe-Missouri, Ottawa, Pawnee, Peoria, Ponca, Quapaw, Seminole, Seneca-Cayuga, Shawnee, Tonkawa, Wichita, Wyandotte and Yuchi.
	www.mip.berkeley.edu/cilc/bibs/toc.html Bibliographies of Northern and Central California Indians
	www.asu.edu/lib/archives/labriola.htm The Labriola National American Indian Data Center The Labriola National American Indian Data Center, part of the ASU Libraries, is a research collection international in scope that brings together in one location current and historic information on government, culture, religion and world view, social life and customs, tribal history, and information on individuals from the United States, Canada, Sonora, and Chihuahua, Mexico.
	Lakota Dakota Information Home Page emneindeks
	www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/fletcher/fletcher.htm Camping with the Sioux "In the fall of 1881, an unprecedented trip was taken by Alice Cunningham Fletcher to the Dakota Territory. Living with a tribe of Sioux Indians, she spent six weeks studying their way of life. She was one of the first women to live among the Native American population for a scientific purpose. This website holds her journals of that experience, plus photographs and Sioux folklore." (infomine)
	cherokeehistory.com/index.html Cherokeernes historie cherokeehistory.com/ "This outstanding website has been created by Ken Martin, a Cherokee of mixed-blood and a tribal member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. There are sections on: Before the Europeans (In the Beginning, The Legend of the Keetoowahs, A View of Traditional Cherokee Law); First Contacts with Europeans (Fire in the Mountains, First European Contact, Initial Contacts with English Colonists, 1700 through the Revolutionary War); The New United States (The Chickamauga, The Arkansas Cherokee, Pictures of Our Nobler Selves) The Removal (The Trail of Tears); Between Two Fires (From Neutrality to the Alliance with the Confederate States of America, Physical Appearance, Medical Personnel for Cherokee Troops, The Thomas Legion of North Carolina)."(spartacus)

	www.ngeorgia.com/history/findex.shtml links til bl.a. cherokeernes historie. Cherokee History to The Trail of Tears
	www.thehistorynet.com/ah/bljackson/ artikel om president Andrew Jackson og the Cherokee Nation fra the History Net
	U.S. Historical Documents Archive -- The Iroquois Constitution irokesernes forfatning
	lbha.org/ Little Big Horn Association
	memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml Edmund Curtis : The North American Indian collection "Bear in mind that this collection was originally published in book form in the early 20th century and contains references to Native Americans that reflect the attitude of the time. There are also materials in the collection that were not meant for public viewing. The LOC (Library of Congress) has included all images in this collection, which contains over 1500 illustrations and 700 portfolio plates...." (researchbuzz)
	www.nativeamericans.dk Indigenous Peoples´ Literature in Danish - Dansk side
	www.hanksville.org/storytellers/ Storytellers - Nordamerikanske indianske historiefortællere Native American Authors Online is an collection of websites for published authors. Most of these sites have been constructed with the collaboration of the author. The rest are either the author's independent site or a site constructed for a college course. A special emphasis has been placed upon poets as there is less information available for these writers. Included on each site is a photograph, a short biography, some of the author's writing (typically poetry), the awards the writer has won, a list of publications, including anthologies, ... Links to related websites are also provided (nyhedsbrev)
	libmuse.msu.montana.edu/epubs/nadb/ Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains This is a searchable collection of over 1500 digitzed images of Indian peoples from the Northern Great Plains from the 1870s to the 1960s. Most of the images are photographs, but there are also stereographs, ledger drawings, and other sketches.
	ns.headroyce.org/%7Eus_history/podegard/index.html Custer's last stand Slaget ved Little Big Horn "All history is contemporary. One of the most famous moments in American history, Custer's Last Stand, provides compelling evidence for this idea. From the moment the battle ended at the Little Big Horn, historians and poets began to retell the story for their own purposes. It is fascinating to see how the images of Custer and his Last Stand have radically changed in the last century, not because of any new historical information, but because of the contradictory needs of our national psyche. At first, Custer's Last Stand represented the struggle of Western civilization over savagery. After the Depression, writers portrayed Custer as a rampant egomaniac. During World War II, the Last Stand was an example of courage and self-sacrifice. Since the 1960's the Last Stand has been seen as just retribution for America's crimes against Native Americans." So says the author of this fascinating website that began life as a research paper for the history class at the Head-Royce School. (spartacus)
	historytogo.utah.gov/nativeamer.html Indianere i Utah "For the most part, the histories of Utah's American Indian tribes have not been considered a viable and integral part of the history of the state of Utah. They have been treated as addenda or commentary rather than official textbook documentary. This website quotes Will Numkena, "Non-Indian authors have traditionally been the writers of Indian history. Therefore, it is their perceptions, understandings and views reflected in those writings. The reader is given a one-sided perspective without presentation of the Indian experience." In other words, until this time, Indian history has been written by the conqueror, with little or no regard for those conquered. This website attempts to redress the balance."
	www.hallman.org/indian/.www.html A History of the Northwest Coast First person accounts from the European/Indian contact period on the NW Coast.Includes journals from the fur traders, indian prophets, and ethnographers. Especially interesting are the first person accounts by both an Indian and a White Man of the war at Port Simpson in 1837.
	www.historyglobe.com/apache/ Anglo-Apache Conflicts incl. Geronimo.
	Wounded Knee Massacre artikel

Native Americans efter ca. 1900

	American Indian and Alaska Native Links census data - befolkningsoplysninger
	Native Americans in World War I Camurat: raven.cc.ukans.edu/~kansite/ww_one/comment/camurat1.html WWI code talkers: www.niti.net/~michael/choctaw/code.htm

"What struck me the most when I heard that 17,000 Native Americans had served in the Great War was that, not even thirty years after the end of the Indian wars, American Indians were willing to fight alongside their former enemy." So writes Diane Camurat in the preface of The American Indian in the Great War: Real and Imagined. This site is Camurat's master's thesis, submitted in 1993 to the Institut Charles V of the University of Paris. Like most text documents transferred to the Web, this one offers no sizzle or flash. But what it does provide is an examination into both the process a scholar goes through in examining and interpreting historical documents, and the role of Native Americans in World War I. ..." (newsletter)

	memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnhome.html American Indians of the Pacific Northwest (Stillehavskysten) "The digital collection American Indians of the Pacific Northwest integrates photographs and text relating to the American Indians in two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau." (nyhedsbrev)
	puffin.creighton.edu/lakota/ Lakota Dakota Information Home Page - Sioux indianerne " This is a well-organized and useful virtual library of links. Topics covered include: Bibliographic Resources; Electronic Texts; Demography; Legal Concerns; History Treaties; Official Tribal Sites; Maps; Higher Education; Native Language; Acquisition; Primary and Secondary Education; Cultural Centers and Museums; Radio Stations; Wounded Knee Occupation 25th Anniversary; Music and Musicians; Other Sites; Things Named for the Lakota." (nyhedsbrev)
	Aboriginal Connections - An Indigenous Peoples Web Directory er primært for Canadas indianere - se mere under Canada

Lektionsplaner og diverse

	www.wnet.org/wnetschool/origlessons/native_americans/index.html Native Americans - Searching for Knowledge and Understanding an original lesson plan that explores the history, writings, and symbols of southwestern Native American tribes, and the influence they've had on American society.
	www.educationworld.com/a_special/native_americans_2000.shtml Native Americans Explore Education World's resources on the history and culture of America's original inhabitants
	Die Geschichte der Indianer Nordamerikas
	nativeamericanrhymes.com/index.htm The main motivation behind this website is to promote a series of books about Native Americans by Sam Rhodes. However the website also includes sections on Native American Regions and the Great Chiefs. Native American Fun is a collection of games, crossword and word search puzzles that can be used in the classroom.

Billeder - Indianere

	www.sil.si.edu/Exhibitions/Curtis/ Frontier Photographer : Edward S. Curtis This Smithsonian Institution Libraries online exhibition explores the life and work of Edward S. Curtis (1868-1952). Curtis' thirty-year North American Indian Project "captured images of American Indians as they lived before contact with Anglo cultures." The photogravure prints published in his 20-volume work, The North American Indian, "left an indelible mark on the history of photography."
	Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains "This "is a searchable online photograph database" consisting of 1,500 images. The overall organization of the database is by tribe, including: Crow, Cheyenne, Blackfeet, Salish (Flathead), Kutenai, Chippewa-Cree, Gros Ventres (Atsina), and Assiniboine. The collection consists primarily of images, but includes some text to give context...." (infomine)
	The Illustrating Traveler Encountering Native Americans, Part I

Årstalsoversigter

members.tripod.com/~PHILKON/index.html
Indigenous Peoples Time Line

"Phil Konstantin, a member of the Cherokee nation of Oklahoma, California Highway Patrol officer, and prolific writer has assembled an intriguing chronicle featuring 3000 historical events involving the indigenous peoples of North America. Reading randomly gives a compelling, if grim, impression of mostly European settlers using every dirty trick in the book to displace North American Natives from their lands. At first, there was always somewhere else for the Native peoples to go, but later space would run out, with sad consequences. Phil's labor of love is full and fascinating. The event
descriptions are the heart of the site, but there's more here as well, including a link to a moving commentary about the death of his wife, killed in a car crash in 1999. This is a site that's worth dipping into from time to time, rather than devouring in one long marathon." (netsurfer)

	www.channel-e-philadelphia.com/nattopics.html Native American Timeline - emner - resources/links
	Native American Timeline TIMEFRAMES tidslinje - noget forvirrende ; se også ovenfor

senest checket/ændret 07. January 2006

Rettelser og henvendelser om "dead links", kommentarer og forslag til forbedringer modtages meget gerne af Inger Blom-Hanssen, Solrød Gymnasium, sgib at solgym.dk